Outflow during a test at the hydropower plant at the Hoover Dam, located on the border of Nevada and Arizona. |
According to the Energy Information Administration, China, with 549.04 terawatt-hours, is the largest producer of hydroelectricity in the world, and Brazil at 387.1 terawatt-hours is second. Canada is the third largest producer of hydroelectricity with 363.5 terawatt-hours and the United States is fourth with 250.6 terawatt-hours. Rounding out the top ten following the U.S. are Russia, Norway, India, Venezuela, Japan and Sweden.
- Hydropower is the most important and widely-used renewable source of energy.
- Hydropower represents 19% of total electricity production.
- Approximately 2/3 of the economically feasible potential remains to be developed. Untapped hydro resources are still abundant in Latin America, Central Africa, India and China.
- Hydropower plays a major role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
- It's renewable - rainfall renews the water in the reservoir, so the fuel is almost always there.
- The largest hydroelectric power plant in the world is Itaipu, constructed on the Parana River in the areas adjoining the borders of Brazil and Paraguay.
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